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Protection Is Not Worn – It Is Delivered (By Viv Muthan Pr Eng)

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Research into PPE supply chains shows that disruptions propagate through feedback loops, where delays and shortages reinforce each other and persist, often surfacing at precisely the moment demand peaks

JOHANNESBURG, South Africa, July 14, 2026/APO Group/ —By Viv Muthan Pr Eng, Head of Export Sales and Operations.

When organisations talk about personal protective equipment (PPE), the conversation usually centres on the product. Specifications, certifications and proper usage dominate safety discussions. Yes, these matter, but they are not where safety integrity is ultimately determined. PPE only does the job if it is available, consistently supplied and trusted to perform at the exact moment of need. Integrity is created or destroyed upstream by the system that ensures that the product shows up, performs as expected and can be relied on without hesitation. That system is the supply chain.

If safety is determined upstream, where does it actually break?

The supply chain sets the boundary conditions for safety. It operates quietly in the background, but its impact is immediate and tangible on the ground. When it functions well, workers have uninterrupted access to the protection they need. When it falters, the absence is felt instantly, not as a logistical inconvenience, but as a direct threat to safety and operational continuity. The risks associated with weak supply chains are often underestimated because they do not always present themselves as dramatic failures. Instead, they emerge as small, compounding deviations. A delayed shipment forces teams to stretch existing inventory. A quality inconsistency introduces doubt about whether equipment will perform as expected. A stockout forces substitution under pressure with products that may not fully meet operational demands.

Each of these disruptions chips away at the certainty that safety systems depend on. What appears isolated is rarely contained. Research into PPE supply chains shows that disruptions propagate through feedback loops, where delays and shortages reinforce each other and persist, often surfacing at precisely the moment demand peaks. This erosion of certainty does not just affect safety outcomes but fundamentally changes the economics of the system.

The hidden cost of “efficiency”

Many PPE procurement strategies optimise for unit cost, which assumes a stable system. In reality, supply chains operate under variability where lead times shift, demand signals distort and quality drifts. Once variability enters the system, linear cost logic collapses. The amplification of variability across supply chains, widely described as the bullwhip effect, demonstrates how small demand or supply fluctuations expand upstream, creating both shortages and instability.  The cost is no longer just the product but the consequences of unavailability, some of which include downtime and lost productivity, forced substitution under pressure, and exposure to risk under uncertainty. Once those costs are accounted for, the economics invert and the lowest unit cost often produce the highest total system cost.

The constraint not being managed

Treating PPE as a commodity is common but structurally flawed. Commodities are optimised with the view that price is the governing constraint. Safety-critical systems are optimised for reliability under pressure. Those are not the same objective and they produce very different decisions. The constraint in PPE is not supply or cost but the system’s ability to maintain certainty of supply under conditions of variability. If that constraint is left unmanaged, variability will accumulate until the system fails. Typically, this will not occur at scale, but at the exact point where tolerance for error is lowest.

Reliability is an emergent property

The constraint in PPE is not supply or cost but the system’s ability to maintain certainty of supply under conditions of variability

If variability is what breaks the system, reliability must be engineered into it. You do not buy reliability through a supplier choice. It is a design choice and a property that either emerges or does not, depending on how the system’s boundary conditions are defined. The conditions for reliability to emerge must be established in the configuration of the supply chain – how sourcing is distributed, where buffers are positioned and why, how demand signals are generated and interpreted, and how quality is measured and controlled across the chain. Given the networked nature of these conditions, any variability that enters the system will propagate in unpredictable ways.

What high-performing operators do differently

Operators who understand certainty of supply as a governing constraint within the safety system design their supply chains differently. They segment risk rather than standardise blindly and introduce redundancy where the cost of failure justifies it, like engineers do at the higher automation layers. They include metrics for consistency and reliability and not just price. This is an anchor statement made by many procurement professionals in the first meetings across the table from potential suppliers. Security of supply is non-negotiable. Supplier relationships are built around performance over time, not transactional cost gains. Managing purchasing becomes engineering a system of supply.

The effectiveness of PPE is not determined at the point of use. It is determined by whether the system behind it can deliver the right product, at the right time, with consistent performance under real-world conditions of variability. If that system is fragile, protection is conditional and in industrial environments where the margin for error is already thin, supply chain reliability is not a luxury. It is a requirement.


References:

Falagara Sigala, I., Sirenko, M., Comes, T. and Kovács, G., 2022. Mitigating personal protective equipment (PPE) supply chain disruptions in pandemics: a system dynamics approach. International Journal of Operations & Production Management, 42(13), pp.128–154

Lee, H.L., Padmanabhan, V. and Whang, S., 1997. Information distortion in a supply chain: the bullwhip effect. Management Science, 43(4), pp.546–558.

Moreno-Baca, F., Cano-Olivos, P., Sánchez-Partida, D. and Martínez-Flores, J.-L., 2025. The bullwhip effect and ripple effect with respect to supply chain resilience: challenges and opportunities. Logistics, 9(2), p.62.

Tiwari, P. and Sharma, P.K., 2025. Analysing the impact of supply chain disruptions on medical equipment availability during pandemics. International Journal of Research Publication and Reviews, 6(3), pp.4505–4510

Ash, C., Venkatadri, U., Diallo, C., Vanberkel, P. and Saif, A., 2023. PPE supply optimization under risks of disruption from the COVID-19 pandemic. Annals of Operations Research (Springer).

RS South Africa (https://Africa.RSDelivers.com) is a trading brand of RS Group plc (LSE: RS1) and a leading provider of industrial product and service solutions.

 

Distributed by APO Group on behalf of RS South Africa.

 

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ExxonMobil Advances Dual-Track Angola Strategy as Brian Unietis Joins Angola Oil & Gas (AOG) 2026

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ExxonMobil

ExxonMobil Angola Country Manager Brian Unietis joins AOG 2026 as the company advances a multi-faceted energy strategy in Angola

LUANDA, Angola, July 14, 2026/APO Group/ –ExxonMobil’s evolving upstream strategy in Angola will take center stage at the Angola Oil & Gas (AOG) 2026 conference and exhibition as Brian Unietis, Lead Country Manager of ExxonMobil Angola, joins the event as a featured speaker. His participation comes as the company advances a dual-track strategy centered on maximizing production from existing assets while unlocking new offshore exploration opportunities.

 

Having assumed leadership of ExxonMobil Angola in late 2025, Unietis now oversees a portfolio entering a period of rapid execution. Under his leadership, ExxonMobil has shifted from primarily managing mature offshore assets toward delivering new production, extending field life and opening entirely new exploration provinces designed to support Angola’s ambition of sustaining crude output above one million barrels per day (bpd).

One of the company’s most significant recent milestones came in April 2026 when ExxonMobil awarded a major EPCI contract to Subsea7 for the Likembe Redevelopment 2.0 Project. The redevelopment will connect additional reservoirs back to existing Block 15 facilities through subsea tiebacks, illustrating the company’s increasing focus on infrastructure-led developments that shorten timelines while improving capital efficiency.

Alongside redevelopment activity, ExxonMobil continues to expand beyond its established producing assets. Earlier this year, the company partnered with TotalEnergies and Angola’s National Agency for Petroleum, Gas and Biofuels to secure exploration rights across multiple blocks in the Benguela and Namibe Basins, two frontier regions expected to underpin Angola’s next generation of offshore discoveries. Geological evaluation also continues following ExxonMobil’s first exploration drilling campaign in the Namibe Basin, while additional subsurface assessments are underway across the Free Areas of Blocks 17/06 and 32/21.

The operational momentum follows a series of major strategic decisions taken shortly after Unietis assumed leadership. ExxonMobil and its Block 15 partners reached a final investment decision last year to extend production from the Mondo and Saxi-Batuque fields. The investment followed the extension of Block 15’s production license through 2037, providing the fiscal certainty needed to unlock further redevelopment opportunities across one of Angola’s most productive offshore assets.

Beyond upstream developments, ExxonMobil continues investing across the wider offshore value chain. The company recently secured a long-term charter agreement with Bourbon Mobility for a new fleet of fuel-efficient crew transfer vessels scheduled to enter service in 2027, while specialized management programs are being deployed to safely manage naturally occurring radioactive material generated from mature offshore operations.

These initiatives form part of ExxonMobil’s broader investment program, centered on maximizing production from existing infrastructure while opening new offshore basins capable of sustaining the country’s production base well into the next decade.

As Angola advances policies designed to attract fresh upstream capital and accelerate offshore development, AOG 2026 – taking place in Luanda from September 9‒10, with a pre-conference day on September 8 – will provide a key forum for government leaders, operators and investors to discuss the sector’s next phase of growth.

Unietis’ participation underscores ExxonMobil’s long-term commitment to Angola and positions the company at the forefront of the country’s strategy to combine mature asset redevelopment, frontier exploration and sustained investment to secure its future as one of Africa’s premier oil producers.  ​

Distributed by APO Group on behalf of Energy Capital & Power.

 

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Africa Trade Development Forum Set to Convene Global Trade and Industry Leaders in Addis Ababa

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Africa

While much global trade conversation has focused recently on tariffs, the primary barrier to African trade lies in the technical, regulatory, financial, and logistical challenges of being able to export, often referred to as Non-Tariff Barriers

ADDIS-ABABA, Ethiopia, July 14, 2026/APO Group/ –Africa’s heads of government, policymakers, leading industrialists, and global partners will gather in Addis Ababa on 23 and 24 November 2026 for the Africa Trade Development Forum 2026. Co-hosted by the Ministry of Trade and Regional Integration of the Federal Democratic Republic Ethiopia and TradeMark Africa (TMA) (www.TradeMarkAfrica.com), the biennial summit arrives at a turning point for the continent’s economic integration and shifting global trade dynamics.

 

While much global trade conversation has focused recently on tariffs, the primary barrier to African trade lies in the technical, regulatory, financial, and logistical challenges of being able to export, often referred to as Non-Tariff Barriers.

ATDF 2026 offers an important opportunity to focus on these issues with clarity, seriousness and a shared sense of purpose

These Non-Tariff Barriers – such as the measures and processes that allow African companies to show international offtakers that they are meeting critical safety and sanitary standards – currently add an estimated 15% to 30% to regional trade costs. UNECA suggests that eliminating these barriers alone could surge intra-African trade by 52%.”Compliance costs are often higher than the tariffs themselves including actual import duties,” notes UNCTAD, citing that technical measures now regulate two-thirds of global trade.

The 2026 Forum will focus on priority, collective actions to harmonise standards, looking at what is needed to reduce compliance costs, accelerate quality certification, and ensure diminishing rejections of African goods by the world’s most lucrative markets.

Commenting on the forum, H.E. Hailemariam Desalegn Boshe, TMA Board Chair and former Prime Minister of Ethiopia said: “The next phase of Africa’s trade growth will depend on African firms showing that their products are as good as those of anywhere in the world. Businesses are up for the challenge – what we need to do, is to help assess and certify their goods, in a way that does not create a burden. ATDF 2026 offers an important opportunity to focus on these issues with clarity, seriousness and a shared sense of purpose.”

H.E. Kassahun Gofe (PhD), Minister of Trade and Regional Integration of the federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia said: “Ethiopia is honoured to host the Africa Trade Development Forum 2026 at a time when the continent is placing renewed focus on the quality of its trade systems and the competitiveness of its markets. Standards and quality infrastructure are central to industrial growth, market confidence and the ability of African producers to compete within the continent and beyond. We look forward to welcoming leaders and institutions to Addis Ababa for a practical and forward-looking discussion on the reforms needed to strengthen trade in measurable terms.”

David Beer, Chief Executive Officer of TMA, added: “Africa’s trade ambitions will be realised by building the systems that allow African firms to compete better with the rest of the world, by showing their goods comply with the highest standards. Quality systems underpin that, as they build the trust that markets demand. ATDF 2026 will see leaders focus on how to help businesses make that happen.”

Distributed by APO Group on behalf of TradeMark Africa (TMA).

 

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From Copper to Gold and Cobalt, These Companies Are Driving Africa’s Next Wave of Mining Investment

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Etu Energias

With billions of dollars being invested in new mines, exploration programs and mineral processing facilities, African Mining Week 2026 will bring together industry leaders – including KoBold Metals, Makor Resources, Buenassa, Typhoon Greenfield Development and Gold Ore – to showcase the projects advancing Africa’s mining sector

CAPE TOWN, South Africa, July 14, 2026/APO Group/ –Africa’s mining sector is entering a new investment cycle as producers accelerate exploration, develop new mines and expand mineral processing capacity to meet rising global demand for strategic minerals. Across the continent, billions of dollars are being deployed into projects designed to increase production, strengthen value addition and position African countries as more competitive players in global mineral supply chains.

 

Against this backdrop, African Mining Week (AMW) 2026 — The Most Influential Mining Conference in Africa – will bring together the companies leading these investments to discuss the projects, partnerships and financing shaping Africa’s next generation of mining development. Taking place in Cape Town from October 14–16, the event will feature producers advancing major projects across Zambia, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Ghana and South Africa.

Against this backdrop, African Mining Week (AMW) 2026 — The Most Influential Mining Conference in Africa – will bring together the companies leading these investments to discuss the projects, partnerships and financing shaping Africa’s next generation of mining development. Taking place in Cape Town from October 14–16, the event will feature producers advancing major projects across Zambia, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Ghana and South Africa.

Among the companies leading this momentum is KoBold Metals, which broke ground on its $2 billion Mingomba Copper Project in Zambia in May 2026 – one of the country’s largest new mining developments. Expected to produce 300,000 tons of copper annually once operational in the early 2030s, the project supports Zambia’s ambition of increasing national copper production to three million tons per year by 2031. Beyond mine development, the company is deploying artificial intelligence and advanced geological modelling to accelerate mineral discovery across the DRC and Burundi. At AMW 2026, Mfikeyi Makayi, CEO of KoBold Metals, will discuss how technology-driven exploration is reshaping mineral discovery and accelerating Africa’s next generation of mining projects.

Also contributing to Zambia’s expanding copper pipeline is Makor Resources, which is advancing exploration at the Muli and Kangili copper projects. As producers seek to replenish future supply through new discoveries, Brooke Bibeault, CEO of Makor Resources, will outline the company’s $30 million investment strategy and its contribution to strengthening Zambia’s position as Africa’s second-largest copper producer.

Elsewhere on the continent, Buenassa is supporting the DRC’s push to capture greater value from its mineral resources through domestic processing. Eddy Kioni, CEO of Buenassa, will showcase the company’s integrated mining and mineral processing strategy, including the development of a multi-metal processing facility in Lualaba Province. Currently in its feasibility stage, the refinery project will produce 30,000 tons of LME-grade copper cathode and 5,000 tons of cobalt contained (cobalt metal with optionality for sulphate) per annum, during phase 1. Later stages of the project will expand capacity to up to 120,000 tons of copper and 20,000 tons of cobalt contained (cobalt metal with optionality for sulphate) in subsequent phases.

In Ghana, Typhoon Greenfield Development is focused on strengthening the artisanal and small-scale mining sector. Kwaku Afrifa Nsiah-Asare, CEO of Typhoon Greenfield Development, will discuss best practices for formalizing artisanal mining, attracting private investment and increasing production in one of Africa’s leading gold-producing nations.

Meanwhile, Sean Meadon, Senior Geologist at South African producer Gold Ore, will highlight the company’s Turnbridge underground and New Kleinfontein opencast projects, which aim to support the revitalization of South Africa’s gold sector. With first production targeted in 2026, the projects align with broader efforts to expand domestic output and capitalize on sustained strong gold prices.

By bringing together producers, governments, investors and technology providers, AMW 2026 will explore the partnerships, financing and innovation required to translate Africa’s abundant mineral resources into long-term economic growth and industrial development.

Distributed by APO Group on behalf of Energy Capital & Power.

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