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Reimagining Africa’s Trade Corridors: A Blueprint for Integration, Growth, and Resilience

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African nations can unlock the full value of AfCFTA and empower traders, especially small businesses, to participate in cross-border commerce with confidence

As global trade dynamics shift and economic gravity increasingly tilts toward the Global South, Africa stands at a pivotal moment. Home to 1.4 billion people and abundant in natural resources, the continent still contributes less than 3% of global trade and GDP, despite comprising 17% of the world’s population. This mismatch underscores the urgency of transforming Africa’s trade landscape. The African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA), launched on January 1, 2021, represents a historic opportunity to unify markets and boost intra-African commerce from today’s 16% to levels exceeding 50%, similar to the EU and Asia.

“Yet realizing this promise demands more than ambition or trade agreements. It requires reimagining and reconstructing the arteries of African commerce, its trade corridors. More than railways, roads, and ports, these corridors must become integrated ecosystems supporting industrialization, digital trade, green growth, and resilience against global shocks” adds Sheetal Kumar, Head of Client Coverage, Corporate and Institutional Banking.

The legacy challenge: colonial corridors in a modern age

Africa’s existing trade corridors, such as the Abidjan–Lagos Coastal Corridor, the Northern Corridor from Mombasa, and the Central Corridor from Dar es Salaam, were built to extract resources, not to foster regional integration. As a result, intra-African trade remains stubbornly low. Trade costs are among the highest in the world, up to 283% of the value of goods, according to the World Bank, due to poor infrastructure, border inefficiencies, and misaligned regulations.

Whereas early momentum has been promising, with intra-African trade reaching USD 208 billion in 2024 (a 7.7% increase year-on-year), only a fraction stays within the continent. Compared to over 60% in Asia and 70% in the EU, Africa’s internal trade flows highlight a massive opportunity gap.

Closing this gap demands reengineering corridors for speed, resilience, and reliability. For example, freight-demand projections from the UN Economic Commission for Africa forecast a 28% increase in intra-African freight volumes by 2030, requiring upgrades to more than 60,000 km of critical road links.

Strategic corridors in a fragmented world

The concept of geoeconomic fragmentation—countries restructuring trade around political blocs—poses new risks for Africa. Up to half of Africa’s external trade is vulnerable under such scenarios, potentially reducing GDP by 4% over a decade. Political feuds and regional disputes further undermine the AfCFTA’s integration goals.

Africa’s response must be bold yet pragmatic:

  • Connector Strategy: Corridors should serve as bridges between geopolitical blocs—like Vietnam or Mexico in global supply chains. Banks can help structure corridors as transit hubs that bridge Eastern and Western trade blocs, providing thermal-buffer zones against geopolitical shocks.
  • Corridor Clusters: Align regional corridors with diverse investor pools to hedge against geopolitical shocks. Countries aligned with one bloc can still integrate regionally—Banks’ financing structures can then insulate such corridors with diversified investor pools across blocs.
  • Risk Mitigation: Deploy political risk insurance, trade guarantees, and alternative route financing to navigate disruptions.

Financial institutions such as Bank One are critical in structuring such corridor models, insulating against global uncertainties while facilitating inclusive regional growth.

From trade agreements to trade highways

The AfCFTA aims to eliminate tariffs on 97% of goods and boost intra-African trade by over 100% by 2035. But translating this potential into real-world outcomes requires functioning corridors. Ports like Berbera in Somaliland, where DP World has invested USD 442 million, show what’s possible when infrastructure, policy, and capital align. Similarly, the Maputo Container Terminal’s USD 165 million expansion will double its capacity and position it as a key Southern Africa–Gulf trade node.

These are more than projects; they are blueprints. Corridor development must integrate:

  • Multimodal Transport: Seamless interlinking of rail, road, air, and ports.
  • Industrial Clusters: Anchoring corridors to zones of manufacturing, agribusiness, or services.
  • Digital Platforms: Smart logistics, e-customs, blockchain, and IoT for real-time visibility.
  • Green Infrastructure: Electric transport, resilient materials, and carbon-linked financing.

For example, the Lobito Corridor railway and the Tanzania–Zambia line highlight multimodal possibilities. When paired with inland logistics hubs, dry ports, and Special Economic Zones (SEZs), corridors evolve into engines of regional value creation.

Digitalization: enabling real-time trade

Digital transformation is the nervous system of Africa’s future trade. Initiatives linking customs, payment, and logistics systems can eliminate bottlenecks and improve compliance. Fintech collaborations between African banks and Gulf-based tech firms have already produced pilots in real-time shipment tracking, smart customs clearance, and blockchain authentication.

These corridors must become integrated ecosystems supporting industrialization, digital trade, green growth, and resilience against global shocks

Mauritius, Africa’s rising digital and financial hub, is leading on this front. Banks are at different stages of deploying:

  • Cross-border digital trade finance platforms
  • SME-focused digital banking packages
  • Seamless payment systems tailored for fragmented regional markets

By scaling up these tools, African nations can unlock the full value of AfCFTA and empower traders, especially small businesses, to participate in cross-border commerce with confidence.

Green corridors: sustainability and resilience

With climate change increasingly disrupting transport, whether through floods in West Africa or heat-induced pavement failures in the East, corridor design must evolve. Africa cannot afford infrastructure that collapses under climate pressure.

Green trade corridors are not a luxury, they are essential. This means:

  • Electric vehicle and freight systems
  • Solar-powered logistics centers
  • Flood-resistant bridges and climate-resilient roads
  • Green bonds and blended climate finance

Banks like Bank One are mobilizing ESG-aligned financing, green bonds, and climate-friendly loan structures to support corridor projects that are future-ready and emissions-resilient. For investors, these green corridors also de-risk returns by aligning with global sustainability mandates.

Middle East–Africa Trade: A rising nexus

The Middle East is emerging as a vital strategic and financial partner. From DP World to Gulf sovereign-wealth funds, the region is channeling billions into African ports, renewable energy, and logistics infrastructure.

Between 2019 and 2023, Emirati entities committed USD 110 billion to African projects—USD 72 billion of which went to renewables. DP World alone plans to invest USD 3 billion more in African trade infrastructure by 2029.

Financial institutions with a regional reach are strategically positioned to serve this axis, offering:

  • Sharia-compliant financial products
  • Correspondent banking across MEA corridors
  • Multi-currency trade finance solutions tailored for Gulf investors

In our experience, Mauritius’s regulatory regime, double-taxation treaties, and strategic geographic location positions banks such as Bank One as a trusted platform for cross-border investment flows between Africa, the Middle East, and Asia. We further leverage our shareholders’ footprint across Africa, Asia and the Middle East to gain critical market knowledge, investors access and convening power.

Financing the dream: innovation over aid

Traditional public-sector financing won’t be enough. Mobilizing capital requires:

  • Blended finance models combining development funds, private equity, and ECAs.
  • Syndicated loans led by regional banks and development finance institutions (DFIs).
  • Outcome-linked pricing, where interest rates reflect performance on climate or logistics benchmarks.
  • Public–private partnerships with clear governance and transparent risk-sharing.

Context-specific solutions and understanding of the local terrain is key. For Bank One we draw great benefits from being backed by strong local shareholders, East Africa’s I&M Group and Mauritius’s CIEL Group, both of whom have been pivotal in shaping our robust track record in structuring corridor investments across the continent. Our unique combination of Sub-Saharan expertise and international finance capabilities enables us to design bankable, and scalable solutions for corridor development.

The human dividend: policy, SMEs, and youth

Infrastructure without people-centric development is hollow. The true test of corridor success lies in how it transforms lives.

  • Policy Harmonization: Regulatory alignment is critical guided by the common interests of the people which should transcend political interest. AfCFTA rules must work uniformly across corridor countries for the principal benefit of the African traders among other actors.
  • SME Empowerment: Trade must include informal traders, women-led businesses, and youth entrepreneurs. We must ensure that Africa’s factories, mines, farms and service hubs can truly access markets from Cairo to Cape Town, and from Lagos to the Gulf.
  • Workforce Development: Corridors should generate jobs not just in construction but in logistics, fintech, agribusiness, and services.

Every one-point gain in corridor efficiency represents millions in GDP and tens of thousands of jobs. From Addis Ababa to Accra, from Port Louis to Port Harcourt, from Nairobi to Nouakchott, Dar es Salaam to Dakar, from Cape to Cairo to Casablanca, from Luanda to Lagos, Mombasa to Maputo, from Gaborone to Giza to the Gulf and beyond… efficient corridors can be lifelines—reducing emigration, boosting income, and expanding opportunity. This resonates with our core mission and purpose at Bank One: Empowering Your Prosperity.

From fragmentation to fusion, from pathways to prosperity

Africa’s trade corridors must not fall victim to a fragmented world order; they must rise above it. By building flexible, digitized, green, and strategically aligned corridors, and financing them through innovative, inclusive models; Africa can unlock a new era of trade-led growth.

Corridors are no longer just about transport; they are about transformation. With Banks like Bank One as financial architects, Mauritius as a bridge, and AfCFTA as the blueprint, Africa has all the ingredients to reimagine its future. Let us move, not just goods, but ideas, investment, and hope, along the pathways to shared prosperity.

Distributed by APO Group on behalf of Bank One Limited.

Business

Forget Energy Transition, Produce Oil Like Nothing Before

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African Energy Chamber

The future requires more oil and gas production – not less

BUENOS AIRES, Argentina, June 9, 2026/APO Group/ –The world does not have an energy problem. It has an energy supply problem. As demand rises, populations grow, and billions of people continue to live without reliable access to electricity and clean cooking technologies, the case for producing more energy has never been stronger. From Africa to Latin America, governments and operators are responding with renewed investments in exploration, production and infrastructure, signaling a shift away from energy subtraction and toward energy addition.

Speaking during the ARPEL Conference 2026 in Buenos Aires, Argentina, NJ Ayuk, Executive Chairman of the African Energy Chamber (AEC) – the voice of the African energy sector – delivered a direct message to policymakers, investors and industry leaders: “Forget transition. Let’s talk about addition. Let’s give people what they need.”

The numbers support the argument. Energy poverty remains one of the greatest barriers to economic development globally. In Africa alone, more than 600 million people remain without access to electricity, with nearly one billion people living without access to clean cooking technologies – the most disproportionately affected of which are women. Asking developing economies to produce less energy while these realities persist is fundamentally disconnected from the needs of billions of people.

“For far too long, we have been told to build less, produce less and pay more for energy,” Ayuk stated. “In Africa, we believe this is a moment for energy addition, not energy subtraction. Drill, baby, drill. It’s more important today than ever before.”

Africa offers the clearest justification for increasing oil and gas production. Despite holding more than 125 billion barrels of crude oil reserves and 620 trillion cubic feet of proven gas reserves, the continent relies heavily on imported petroleum products to sustain its economies. Inadequate investment flows across the energy value chain have impacted development and industrialization, leaving millions in the dark.

The global energy transition further compounds this challenge. Opposition by environmental groups, a shift toward aid rather than commercial business structures and diminishing investment for oil and gas projects have brought significant implications to the continent. While developed economies are pursuing a shift towards alternative energy sources, Africa needs its oil and gas – now more than ever before.

For far too long, we have been told to build less, produce less and pay more for energy

Efforts are being made across the continent to produce more oil and gas. Leading producers such as Nigeria and Angola strive to increase output, targeting brownfield development, accelerated exploration and enhanced recovery. Emerging producers such as Namibia are fast-approaching first oil, while discoveries made in Ivory Coast, investments made in the Republic of Congo, and new LNG builds in Mozambique and Tanzania are supporting greater production continent-wide.

“We must remain resolute. We must commit to an industry that builds more, produces more and never apologizes for oil. Many people in Africa are not ashamed of oil. We believe oil has a major role to play in our energy future,” Ayuk said.

Latin America offers a powerful demonstration of what sustained exploration and production can achieve. Brazil’s pre-salt developments remain among the most successful offshore projects in the world, delivering large volumes of low-cost production while attracting continued investment. Guyana continues to expand output at one of the fastest rates globally, while Argentina’s Vaca Muerta shale play is strengthening the country’s position as a major energy producer. Pan American Energy also recently announced plans to invest $680 million to revitalize Argentina’s Cerro Dragon field in the mature Golfo San Jorge basin, reflecting global interest in optimizing South American oil production.

The region’s success reflects a commitment to developing resources rather than restricting them. “Our friends in Latin America have been strong stewards for our industry,” Ayuk said, adding, “Be proud of your energy industry.”

That message extends far beyond Latin America. As governments reassess energy policy, supply security and economic growth priorities, oil and gas continue to provide the foundation upon which modern economies are built. The choice facing both emerging and producing nations is increasingly clear: either create the conditions necessary for investment, exploration and development, or risk falling behind in a world that continues to demand more energy.

“We do not have anywhere to transition to. Where are we going to transition to? From the dark to the dark?” Ayuk asked. “We want to ensure that we have energy that drives development.”

For billions of people still seeking access to affordable, reliable energy, the priority is not producing less. It is producing more.

“Don’t ever apologize for producing energy that drives human flourishing,” Ayuk concluded. “Keep building, keep producing and don’t be scared to say, ‘drill, baby, drill’ whenever you have the chance.”

Distributed by APO Group on behalf of African Energy Chamber.

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Heirs Energies’ US$750 Million Financing Named Best Oil & Gas Deal of the Year

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Heirs Energies Limited

The award was presented on 3 June 2026, in London, and recognises one of the largest financings secured by an indigenous African energy company

LONDON, United Kingdom, June 9, 2026/APO Group/ –Heirs Energies Limited, Africa’s leading indigenous-owned integrated energy company, has been recognised on the global stage after its landmark US$750 million dual-tranche Senior Secured Reserve-Based Lending (RBL) facility was named Best Oil & Gas Deal of the Year at the EMEA Finance Project Finance Awards 2026.

 

The award was presented on 3 June 2026, in London, and recognises one of the largest financings secured by an indigenous African energy company. The transaction highlights the growing role of African capital in supporting strategic investments that advance energy security, economic development, and long-term value creation across the continent.

Executed with the African Export-Import Bank (Afreximbank), the US$750 million financing was structured to accelerate field development, optimise production, and support Heirs Energies’ long-term growth ambitions, while maintaining disciplined capital management.

Commenting on the recognition, Osa Igiehon, Chief Executive Officer of Heirs Energies, said: “This recognition reflects the confidence that African and international financial institutions continue to place in Heirs Energies, our strategy, and our long-term vision.

“The transaction demonstrates that indigenous African energy companies can successfully structure and execute world-class financing solutions that support investment, growth, and value creation. We are proud to receive this award and grateful to our financing partners, advisers, and stakeholders whose support made it possible.”

We are proud to receive this award and grateful to our financing partners, advisers, and stakeholders whose support made it possible

Mr. Haytham ElMaayergi, Executive Vice President, Global Trade Bank at Afreximbank, said: “We are truly honoured that the US$750 million dual-tranche Senior Secured Reserve-Based Lending facility for Heirs Energies has been recognised as Best Oil & Gas Deal of the Year by the EMEA Finance Project Finance Awards.

“This recognition underscores the importance of well-structured, Africa-focused financing in supporting indigenous energy companies with strong governance, high-quality assets and clear long-term growth plans. Afreximbank was proud to support this landmark transaction, which demonstrates how African financial institutions can help mobilise capital for strategic businesses that advance energy security, production capacity and sustainable value creation across the continent.

“We congratulate Heirs Energies and all the partners involved in the transaction and are pleased to see this important financing recognised on such a respected international platform.”

Samuel Nwanze, Executive Director and Chief Financial Officer of Heirs Energies, added: “This award validates the strength of the transaction and the confidence our financing partners placed in Heirs Energies.

“The facility was designed to support our long-term growth strategy, enabling continued investment in field development, production optimisation, and sustainable value creation. We are pleased to see the transaction recognised on such a respected global platform.”

The financing represented a major milestone in Heirs Energies’ evolution from acquisition-led financing to a capital structure aligned with the long-term development profile of its reserves. It further reinforced the Company’s position as a leading indigenous energy producer and demonstrated the ability of African institutions to finance transformational African businesses.

The EMEA Finance Project Finance Awards recognise outstanding transactions across Europe, the Middle East, and Africa, celebrating excellence, innovation, and impact in project and structured finance.

Distributed by APO Group on behalf of Afreximbank.

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What Human Resource (HR) Professionals Gain from Automation

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Four examples of automation supporting HR staff

JOHANNESBURG, South Africa, June 9, 2026/APO Group/ –Human resource people are concerned. As automation becomes more featured in modern digital technologies, many HR staff are asking the same question: will automation replace me?

 

Their fears are not unfounded. According to surveys conducted by Gartner (https://apo-opa.co/4uo4fGQ), some companies are using AI as an excuse to reduce HR headcounts, and 79% of Chief HR Officers told AMS (https://apo-opa.co/4xj8Qg9) that they see notable concerns about job security among their teams.

 

Supporting human abilities

 

However, a report published last year by the International Labour Organisation (https://apo-opa.co/3SaBQGM) found that AI and automation are unlikely to replace HR staff. Instead, automation is producing significant productivity improvements for HR staff, says Mignon Wolmarans, HR Product Manager at Deel Local Payroll.

 

“HR jobs require people with complex problem-solving, creativity, and strong interpersonal skills. These are not abilities that a machine or software can replace. But HR people spend most of their time on manual tasks that actually reduce their ability to focus on priorities where their skills are needed the most.”

 

This observation comes from working with clients who adopt automation in their HR environments, she adds.

 

“We sometimes encounter reluctance when we bring up automation, and the resistance is usually around a comfort with manual processes or gaps in training and skills that reduce people’s confidence in technology. But when we work with them to overcome those concerns, they love what automation does and how it gives them more autonomy and focus.”

 

How automation supports HR

 

Modern HR platforms, cloud software, can automate many routine HR tasks, either as processes designed by HR teams or as ready-to-use native features. These latter features match frequent HR tasks that would otherwise require significant manual processing, input from multiple people, or both.

People are most reluctant to adopt automation because of skills gaps, which feeds into fears that the technology will replace them

 

Some examples include:

 

  • Leave management: Automate accruals based on length of service, salary grade, or a combination of the two. Automation applies forfeiture rules automatically, and if an employee’s tenure ends, leave encashment is calculated and processed in a single automated action.

 

  • Claims: Self-service custom forms and document attachments streamline overtime and travel claims. These are processed through established rules and approvals, pushed to the responsible managers or heads of departments. As soon as a claim is approved, it automatically updates payslip information.

 

  • E-onboarding: Instead of HR practitioners capturing new employee information manually, ‌newcomers use online forms to complete their basic profile and address information, and attach key documents, all of which are loaded onto their profile and only require approval from HR.

 

  • Performance management: Set up different performance review layouts, forms, and templates for various roles, objectives, and indicators. Participants can attach supporting documents, while reviewers, managers, and other staff can submit their contributions. All the performance data feeds into central dashboards for complete control and visibility of the company’s performance.

 

These automations reduce manual workloads and errors while extending features to other stakeholders in different departments. Crucially, they don’t replace HR staff and instead give them the capacity to focus on intricate and human-centric activities that require more than capturing data and compiling reports. As mentioned, HR teams can also create automated processes and customised forms.

 

Creating digital confidence

 

The best HR software vendors offer training and skills honing for customers. For example, Deel Local Payroll provides training staff and extensive learning resources for its customers, helping them take charge of automation.

 

“People are most reluctant to adopt automation because of skills gaps, which feeds into fears that the technology will replace them. That’s why we have a dedicated training department, one-to-one training, and e-learning courses that help fill those gaps,” says Wolmarans.

 

The fear that automation will replace HR people is overstated, even if some company leaders consider it an option. Software cannot compare to what skilled HR professionals do best. But those same professionals focus overwhelmingly on manual tasks, taking time better spent on more complex and strategic priorities.

 

Automation doesn’t replace HR professionals. When the right platform and vendor support them, it makes them better at their jobs.

Distributed by APO Group on behalf of Deel Local Payroll, powered by PaySpace.

 

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