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Marketer confidence drops 11 points as lasting economic instability drives shift in consumer priorities

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WARC

WARC releases Marketer’s Toolkit 2026 providing marketers with strategic insights for planning and decision-making in the coming year Based on WARC’s proprietary GEISTE trends framework, insights from 1,000+ marketers worldwide and one-to-one interviews with marketing leaders

11 November 2025 – WARC today unveils The Marketer’s Toolkit 2026, revealing five critical trends set to disrupt global marketing practices and reshape brand strategies in the year ahead. From the vanishing middle market and the creator investment gamble to the great escape, AI-driven zero-click journeys and shifting consumer milestones, the report provides marketers with essential insights to transform these disruptions into opportunities for growth.

The trend identification for the report, now in its 15th year, is based on WARC’s proprietary GEISTE methodology which focuses on the broad macro trends across government, economy, industry, society, technology, and environment. It further incorporates a global survey of 1,000 plus marketing executives, one-to-one interviews with leading marketers worldwide, and analysis and insight from WARC’s global team of experts.

Aditya Kishore, Insight Director, WARC, says: “Going into 2026, the only certainty is that there will be uncertainty. Unpredictable tariffs, geopolitical threats, and economic instability are impacting consumer spending, lifestyles and ambitions. Our survey found marketer optimism is down 11 points from last year, with 54% of marketers saying they expect things to be better next year, versus 65% surveyed in 2024. But understanding consumer shifts and how to adapt quickly to cater to them could create new opportunities for brands in 2026.

“Our Marketer’s Toolkit 2026 is a map for making sense of a world that’s rapidly and constantly changing. It’s designed to bring clarity in chaos and help marketers understand what’s really happening to people, brands, and technology – and what to do about it before falling behind.”

The five trends outlined in WARC’s Marketer’s Toolkit 2026 that will shape global marketing strategies next year are:

The vanishing middle:

Three out of four marketers (73%) agree that the term ‘middle-class’ is becoming meaningless, with wide variances seen across wealth, income and attitudes towards spending.

Offering brands both scale and margin, the middle market has long been the bedrock of category growth. But now it’s rapidly disappearing driven by sluggish incomes, surging lifestyle costs and plunging job security. The middle class increasingly bifurcates its spending towards the high- or low-end of the market.

Marketers are advised to: (1) Help customers navigate ‘affordability tension’ by addressing gaps between what consumers still want, and what they can still afford. (2) Build emotional connections with consumers to help sustain demand even in challenging categories, tapping into cultural and ideological values. (3) Identify cohort-orientated strategies to drive growth, from affluent boomers to younger audiences, adapting to their purchase priorities.

The creator gamble:

Three in five marketers (61%) plan to increase their investment in influencer/creator marketing in 2026 but creator ROI suffers from high levels of volatility.

Brands see influencers and creators as vital in helping them to achieve their goals, but they face challenges in demonstrating their effectiveness within their marketing investments. CreativeX analysis shows 45% of creator ad spend on Meta is wasted through poor creative practices, while Kantar research finds just 27% of creator content effectively links to sponsoring brands. The tension between reach, control and authenticity is likely to come to a head in 2026.

Marketers are advised to: (1) Ensure the marketing organisation is aligned on creator goals such as KPIs and measurement techniques. (2) Paid media formats, creative best practice, and media planning are vital to amplify creator success. (3) Brands and creators should share insights on category intelligence and audience knowledge to benefit business outcomes and engagement.

The great escape:

For enhanced experiences, most marketers are pursuing both digital channels (78%) and in-person events (74%).

In a world weighed down by polycrisis – declining life satisfaction, increased mental health and burnout – consumers are seeking an escape. Research shows that in high-anxiety periods, advertising that emphasizes unity, stability or positivity performs significantly better. By creating emotionally immersive experiences, escapist marketing helps brands become rare sanctuaries of respite. McCann Worldgroup projects the “Escape Economy” will reach $13.9trn by 2028.

Marketers are advised to: (1) Counter enshittification by connecting with consumers in digital communities and in real life (IRL) environments they find invigorating through partnerships, by sponsoring rituals and co-creating activations that add value. (2) Invest in experiences not just exposure, by creating opportunities for consumers to engage and interact with the brand rather than simply maximising impressions. (3) Use immersive experiences that foster emotional connections and create lasting brand memories.

The zero-click customer journey:

Only one in nine marketers (11%) is “not particularly worried” about the impact of AI on search; most are working on AI search strategies, with 24% shifting from SEO (Search engine optimisation) to GEO (Generative engine optimisation).

Artificial intelligence (AI) is gaining influence across the customer journey, from search to agentic commerce. Importantly, people and AI engines will both still rely on brand cues to make choices.

Marketers are advised to: (1) Focus AI tests on understanding measurable and clearly defined effects on customer journeys. (2) Experiment with AI but continue to invest in what is proven to work as customer uptake is inconsistent and results are unproven. (3) Draw on lessons from past tech disruptions to ground thinking and prepare for the AI future.

The reset of consumer milestones:

Nearly six in ten marketers (59%) said segmentation schemes based on age, income, social class and family structures are not really effective anymore, while 57% said traditional family structures and gender roles have changed dramatically, and 58% are seeing more childless families.

Household units are fundamentally changing as consumers rethink traditional life milestones, from having children to the nature of retirement. This phenomenon is altering established spending triggers, putting the onus on brands to re-evaluate typical category entry points for their customers.

Marketers are advised to: (1) Challenge established assumptions and ideas on consumer spending milestones using behavioural economics as a guide. (2) Build flexibility into brand platforms to be relevant to consumers entering a brand category at new moments and in response to different spend triggers. (3) Become the voice of the changing customer within their business by unearthing new usage occasions and category entry points through focused research.

A complimentary sample of The Marketer’s Toolkit 2026 is available to read here. Tune into a deep-dive series of six podcasts running from 13 November through early December.

Complementing the Marketer’s Toolkit 2026 are the GEISTE report, the upcoming Voice of the Marketer (December) and The Future of Media (January).

The Marketer’s Toolkit 2026 is the centrepiece of WARC’s Evolution of Marketing programme, the leading source of insight into the changing face of marketing. It provides a series of practical reports throughout the year designed to help marketers address major industry shifts to drive marketing effectiveness.

 

 

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Nigeria’s Upstream Reform Program Captures 40% of Africa’s Final Investment Decision (FID) Activity After a Decade on the Margins

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A government three-year review documents how executive action under President Tinubu reversed a decade of upstream decline

JOHANNESBURG, South Africa, May 8, 2026/APO Group/ –Nigeria has gone from capturing 4% of Africa’s upstream final investment decisions (FIDs) to commanding 40% in two years, according to Nigeria’s Energy Sector Reforms 2023-2026: A Three-Year Review, published by the Office of the Special Adviser to the President on Energy and spearheaded by Special Adviser Olu Verheijen. The $50 billion project pipeline now in development beyond 2026 points to sustained capital commitment at a scale not seen in the Nigerian upstream for at least a decade.

 

Between 2014 and 2023, Nigeria was among the continent’s weakest performers for upstream FIDs despite holding 37.5 billion barrels of proven oil reserves, the second-largest endowment in Africa. Algeria captured 44% of African upstream FIDs during that period, Angola held 26%, while Nigeria trailed Mozambique, Ghana, Senegal and Namibia. In the third quarter of 2022, crude production briefly dropped below one million barrels per day, as years of underinvestment, pipeline vandalism and regulatory ambiguity compounded each other. However, reforms instituted by Nigeria’s President Bola Tinubu have dramatically turned this trend around. Through deliberate and coordinated steps, the government has reset the trajectory.

Addressing Fiscal Terms, Regulatory Scope and Contracting Speed

President Bola Tinubu’s administration moved simultaneously on fiscal terms and regulatory architecture. Policy directives in 2023 clarified the boundary of jurisdiction between the Nigerian Upstream Petroleum Regulatory Commission (NUPRC) and the Nigerian Midstream and Downstream Petroleum Regulatory Authority (NMDPRA), resolving an ambiguity that had complicated project sanctioning. Presidential Directive 40 introduced targeted tax incentives, and a separate Notice of Tax Incentives for Deep Offshore Production in 2024 was designed to draw international oil companies (IOCs) back into capital-intensive, long-cycle deepwater projects. The VAT Modification Order 2024 and Upstream Cost Efficiency Order 2025 addressed the cost structures that had rendered marginal projects uneconomic. NNPCL contracting timelines were compressed from 36 months to a maximum of six months.

Four Divestments Transferred Onshore Control to Indigenous Operators

In parallel, the administration deployed targeted security directives and accelerated ministerial consents for four IOC asset transfers. Renaissance acquired Shell’s onshore portfolio. Seplat Energy completed its acquisition of ExxonMobil’s Nigerian upstream interests. Oando took over from Agip, and Chappal acquired Equinor’s local assets. The four transactions totaled approximately $4 billion. The transfer of onshore and shallow-water blocks to indigenous operators contributed directly to production recovery. Output rose by approximately 400,000 barrels per day between 2023 and 2025 to reach 1.6 million barrels per day, the highest onshore production level in 20 years.

When a government rebuilds fiscal competitiveness and regulatory predictability at the same time, capital responds

Signed Projects Total $10 Billion, With a $50 Billion Pipeline Beyond

The reforms produced a concrete FID response from Shell and TotalEnergies. Shell Nigeria Exploration and Production Company (SNEPCo) sanctioned the $5 billion Bonga North deepwater development in December 2024 and committed a further $2 billion to the HI Non-Associated Gas (NAG) project. TotalEnergies and NNPCL took a joint FID on the $550 million Ubeta gas field development in June 2024.

Together those three commitments account for more than $10 billion in signed investment after a decade of near-zero sanctioning activity. The pipeline beyond 2026 spans a further $50 billion across 11 projects including Bonga South West, Owowo, Usan and Erha. Nigeria approved 28 field development plans valued at $18.2 billion in 2025 alone, targeting an estimated 1.4 billion barrels of reserves.

“When a government rebuilds fiscal competitiveness and regulatory predictability at the same time, capital responds,” said NJ Ayuk, Executive Chairman of the African Energy Chamber. “Nigeria has done both, and the FID numbers are concrete proof.”

The Counterfactual Illustrates How Much Was at Stake

The presentation includes a no-reform projection that puts the gains in context. Without intervention, total crude and condensate production was on track to fall from 1.371 million barrels of oil equivalent per day in 2022 to 579,000 by 2030. Under the reform trajectory, output reached 1.77 million barrels of oil equivalent per day in 2026, with a stated government target of 3 million barrels per day. Export gas utilization rose 39% over the same period, while domestic utilization grew by 7%.

The durability of these gains will be tested by two factors: whether the institutional architecture put in place under the Tinubu administration holds over the long term, and whether the deepwater commitments signed in 2024 and 2025 advance to execution on schedule. The project pipeline is large enough that partial delivery would still represent a generational shift in Nigeria’s upstream output profile.

 

Distributed by APO Group on behalf of African Energy Chamber.

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Angola Strengthens Global Investment Drive Across Oil, Gas and Mineral Resources

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With sweeping reforms across the extractive sector, Angola is entering a new phase defined by transparency, regulatory modernisation, value addition, and international partnership

LONDON, United Kingdom, May 8, 2026/APO Group/ –At a defining moment in Angola’s economic transformation, the Critical Minerals Africa Group (CMAG) (https://CMAGAfrica.com), together with the Government of Angola and the Ministry of Mineral Resources, Petroleum and Gas of the Republic of Angola (MIREMPET), will convene global investors, policymakers, and industry leaders in London for the Angola Oil, Gas & Mining Investment Conference on 14 May 2026.

 

More than a conference, this gathering represents a strategic international engagement at a time when Angola is actively reshaping its economic future and positioning itself as one of Africa’s most compelling destinations for long-term investment in natural resources, infrastructure, and industrial development.

With sweeping reforms across the extractive sector, Angola is entering a new phase defined by transparency, regulatory modernisation, value addition, and international partnership. The country’s leadership is sending a clear message to global markets: Angola is open for investment and ready to build transformational partnerships that support sustainable growth and economic diversification.

This is not simply about resource development, it is about building long-term industrial growth, strengthening energy and mineral supply chains, and shaping Angola’s future

The event will be headlined by H.E. Diamantino Azevedo, Minister for Mineral Resources, Oil and Gas of Angola, whose leadership since 2017 has been central to advancing Angola’s mineral and hydrocarbons agenda. Under his stewardship, Angola has accelerated institutional reform, strengthened governance frameworks, promoted private sector participation, and prioritised sustainable resource development.

As global demand intensifies for critical minerals, energy security, and resilient supply chains, Angola is uniquely positioned to become a strategic partner to international investors and industrial economies. The country’s vast untapped mineral wealth, significant oil and gas reserves, expanding infrastructure ambitions, and commitment to economic diversification present a rare investment window for global stakeholders.

Speaking ahead of the event, Veronica Bolton Smith, CEO of the Critical Minerals Africa Group said:

“Angola stands at a pivotal point in its national development. The reforms taking place across the country’s extractive sectors are creating unprecedented opportunities for responsible international investment and strategic partnership. This is not simply about resource development, it is about building long-term industrial growth, strengthening energy and mineral supply chains, and shaping Angola’s future as a globally competitive investment destination. We believe this moment represents one of the most important opportunities for international partners to engage with Angola’s leadership and participate in the country’s next chapter of economic transformation.”

The event is expected to attract a distinguished international audience, including sovereign representatives, institutional investors, mining and energy executives, infrastructure developers, development finance institutions, and strategic partners seeking direct engagement with Angola’s leadership.

Distributed by APO Group on behalf of Critical Minerals Africa Group (CMAG).

 

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The Islamic Development Bank (IsDB) Group Successfully Concludes Private Sector Roadshow in Baku

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Bringing together a diverse range of stakeholders, the Forum showcased IsDB Group services, activities, and initiatives across its 57 member countries, with particular emphasis on Azerbaijan

BAKU, Azerbaijan, May 7, 2026/APO Group/ –The Islamic Development Bank Group (IsDB) affiliates (www.IsDB.org) – namely the Islamic Corporation for the Insurance of Investment and Export Credit (ICIEC), the Islamic Corporation for the Development of the Private Sector (ICD), and the International Islamic Trade Finance Corporation (ITFC) – in cooperation with the Islamic Development Bank Group Business Forum (THIQAH), organized the “IsDB Group Private Sector Roadshow” in Baku, Azerbaijan, in close collaboration with the Ministry of Economy of the Republic of Azerbaijan and the Export and Investment Promotion Agency of the Republic of Azerbaijan (AZPROMO).

 

The high-profile event which took place on Thursday, 7th May 2026, at Azerbaijan’s Ministry of Economy, came as part of ongoing preparations for the upcoming IsDB Group Annual Meetings and Private Sector Forum (PSF 2026), scheduled to take place from 16 to 19 June 2026, under the high patronage of His Excellency President Ilham Aliyev, the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan.

 

Bringing together a diverse range of stakeholders, the Forum showcased IsDB Group services, activities, and initiatives across its 57 member countries, with particular emphasis on Azerbaijan. It highlighted the Group’s ongoing support for private sector development and its efforts to stimulate promising investment and trade opportunities in the Azerbaijani market.

 

The event also served as a unique opportunity inviting the audience to participate actively in IsDB Group Annual Meetings and the Private Sector Forum (PSF 2026). The program included panel discussions and specialized workshops on ways to enhance economic partnerships and the role of IsDB Group’s institutions in supporting the needs of member countries. The spectra of services, solutions and financial tools were also presented, including lines and modes of Islamic financing, trade finance and trade development solutions, corporate private sector financing, as well as risk mitigation solutions plus investment insurance and export credit insurance services.

 

Keynote speakers, in their speeches, underlined strong commitment to deepening engagement with the private sector and fostering meaningful partnerships that drive sustainable economic growth in light of the upcoming IsDB Group Annual Meetings in Baku, all to showcase integrated solutions especially in Islamic finance, trade, investment, and risk mitigation while working closely and collectively with private sector partners to unlock new opportunities, support innovation, and empower businesses contributing to inclusive and resilient development across IsDB Group member countries.

Distributed by APO Group on behalf of Islamic Development Bank Group (IsDB Group).

 

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