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Consumers act with intention amidst uncertainty

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The WARC 2025 Consumer Trends report explores key issues influencing consumer purchase decisions across brands and categories

22 July 2025 – WARC has today released its 2025 Global Consumer Trends report exploring the key issues that will influence consumer purchase decisions across brands and categories over the next year.

Based on a comprehensive set of GWI surveys across 54 markets combined with WARC’s own research, case studies and analysis, the report focuses on five broad trends influencing brand selection: The widening cost-of-living gap, increasing trust in individual creators, AI assistants disrupting the purchase journey, consumers’ proactive approach to health, and the rise of alternative social activities.

Stephanie Siew, Senior Research Executive, WARC, says: “Amidst persisting economic uncertainty and the unpredictability around US trade tariffs, consumers are becoming more intentional in their spending and taking greater control over different aspects of their lives, particularly in the way they consume information, manage their wellbeing, and connect with others.

“With this report we aim to provide a wider view of the major issues confronting our industry from the perspective of consumers, with suggestions to help businesses create the most impact in the coming year.”

The consumer trends that will shape spending decisions in the year ahead, identified by WARC are:

● The widening cost-of-living gap: 55% of low-income consumers would rather pay less for a cheaper own-brand product than pay more for a brand they know

Spending power is increasingly polarised, and the widening wealth gap is causing a divergence in consumer spending habits. In the US the wealthiest 10% of households now account for almost half of consumer spending, per Moody Analytics; and UBS predicts the richest millennials will hold five times more wealth by 2030 than they do today, setting them further apart from their peers.

Tariffs are likely to accelerate this trend. Compared to higher-income households, lower-income families spend a larger portion of their income on essential goods, including more traded goods like food and apparel. Price increases in any of these areas would add substantially more strain on their budgets and reduce their purchasing power. Job losses in sectors reliant on imports are also expected to disproportionately affect lower-income families.

Within the low-income segment, 55% of consumers worldwide surveyed by GWI said they would rather pay less for a cheaper own-brand product than pay more for a brand they know. This compares to 40% in the high-income segment who said the same. The popularity of private label or own-brand products reflects consumers’ growing willingness to switch brands for better value.

Faris Yakob, Co-founder, Genius Steals, says: “Since the ‘middle class’ is bifurcating into the haves and have-nots, many companies are reshuffling to serve the top twenty percent and the top one percent within that. The lower echelons are offered value alternatives and those with money are tempted to spend it on various levels of luxury as those companies pivot to lower volume / higher margin business models.”

Marketers can respond by re-examining their target audience and adjust pricing strategies to align with changes in demand. Additionally, re-evaluate the value drivers for different segments and tailor communications and product offerings accordingly.

● The growing credibility of individual creators: Nearly half (47%) of social media users have made purchases based on influencer endorsements in the past year

Consumer attention is increasingly shifting to non-traditional information sources for news and information. Independent voices such as social media influencers and content creators, which are viewed as more authentic and transparent, are gaining traction.

Per GWI, consumers are now more likely to get their news from social media (57%) than from more traditional channels such as national TV news (52%) and news websites (49%). Consumption varies widely by generation — 71% of Gen Z have seen, read, or heard information on news from social media in the last month, compared to 62% of millennials, 48% of Gen X, and 33% of baby boomers.

As influencers build their credibility as trustworthy sources of information, their endorsements are highly valued. Nearly half (47%) of social media users have made purchases based on influencer endorsements in the past year, with trustworthiness a key factor in purchase decisions.

Sapna Chadha, VP of SEA and South Asia Frontier, Google, says: “Consumers are going to creators to discover information about brands. The difference now is that they are moving from passive discovery to really immersing themselves in an entirely new shopping experience, which encompasses video.”

Marketers can respond by leveraging individual voices, exploring partnerships with individual creators, tapping into their reach and reputation, or elevating the voices of in-house experts. Brands should also balance paid and earned media, and take a proactive approach to brand safety ensuring alignment with brand values.

● The humanisation of AI: 24% of consumers are happy to have AI agents do their shopping for them

The arrival of AI agents are expected to disrupt the way customers engage with brands. Unlike chatbots, agents can autonomously make decisions and carry out tasks on behalf of users.

OpenAI’s Operator performs tasks like filling out forms and ordering groceries, whilst Google’s Project Mariner can search flights, hotels or buy household goods.

ChatGPT remains the most popular AI tool among consumers (45% say they have used it in the past month), but others, such as Google Gemini and Microsoft Copilot, are quickly gaining ground.

Data from Salesforce shows that four in ten (39%) consumers are already comfortable with AI agents scheduling appointments, and a quarter (24%) are comfortable with AI agents doing their shopping (rising to nearly a third among Gen Z).

Debra Aho Williamson, Founder and chief analyst, Sonata Insights, says: “Soon, consumers will not even need to go to an AI platform to do what they do today. Instead, they will have an AI agent perform a task on their behalf, and the results will be delivered to them.”

Four in ten users of AI tools in the past month say that AI chatbots are efficient, provide quick responses, and just under a third (31%) appreciate that AI chatbots are available 24/7. However, data from GWI indicates that brands should not neglect the human touch with users citing emotional connection and empathy as setting human interactions apart from AI chatbots.

Marketers should respond by balancing AI and human support across touchpoints and optimise search strategies to ensure brands are visible and favourably represented in AI-generated search results.

● A proactive approach to health: 77% of consumers are concerned about the associated health risks of ultra-processed foods

Growing health consciousness and advancements in health tracking are empowering consumers to take more control over their health. There is a growing focus on preventative healthcare and healthy ageing.

More consumers are investing in vitamins, supplements, and other foods with functional benefits. Nearly a third (31%) of consumers say they have purchased vitamins or supplements in the past month, up 7pp from 24% in 2022, per GWI. Research by McKinsey revealed that millennials and Gen Z in the US were more likely than their older counterparts to have purchased a health and wellness product or service.

Growing concerns around digestive health and ultra-processed foods are driving consumers to choose which grocery items to purchase with food packaging and labels playing an important role. Over three-quarters (77%) of consumers are very or somewhat concerned about the associated health risks of ultra-processed foods.

Alberto Romano, Global Consumer & Shopper Planning Collaboration Manager, Diageo, says: “Whether it is wellness-orientated food or clothing designed for comfort and emotional wellbeing, brands have the opportunity to shape the future by carving out unique and meaningful roles and purposes that resonate deeply with consumers’ wellness lifestyles.”

Marketers can respond by spotlighting nutritional benefits, addressing and tailoring communications to the unique needs of customers, and emphasising a balanced lifestyle. Brands not traditionally linked to the health and wellbeing category (e.g., soft drinks and snacks) can tap into this sector by offering ‘better-for-you’ versions of their products or positioning some products as indulgences to be enjoyed mindfully.

● Rewriting the rules of social connection: half of Gen Z (51%) and millennials (50%) play board games at least once a month

Younger consumers are rethinking the way they spend time together. As people seek more meaningful ways to connect with each other, interest-led activities and hobbies are gaining popularity, leading to a boom in interest-based social clubs, both online (e.g., Letterboxd, Strava) and offline. The cost of going out is a major factor driving this trend forward, and it is likely to continue being a concern as tariffs increase living costs.

Data from GWI highlights the appeal of board games to younger consumers — around half of Gen Z (51%) and millennials (50%) say they play board games at least once a month. The most commonly played games are strategy, word / trivia, and party games.

For some, a greater focus on health and wellbeing has boosted their interest in fitness and exercise (38% of consumers), sports (33%), and outdoor activities such as camping and hiking (33%).

GWI data shows high consumer demand for collective, in-person experiences such as festivals and events. Over half (53%) of consumers attended a festival in the past 12 months.

Colleen Ryan, Partner, TRA, says: “Ultimately, the way people build connections has changed. We have moved from traditional systems to connecting with people whose interests are shared. For brands, this presents a challenge but also an opportunity, a middle ground on which to build connection, a space in between.”

Brands can respond by identifying new touchpoints to help boost brand visibility and mental availability, as well as creating opportunities for connection through a brand’s positioning or via experiential activations like pop-ups, workshops, and festivals.

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Africa and Caribbean trade potential could reach $1.65 billion annually by 2030: International Trade Centre (ITC)-Afreximbank report

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The report finds that around 80% of Africa’s annual goods export potential to the Caribbean remains untapped

ST. JOHN’S, Antigua and Barbuda, November 3, 2026/APO Group/ –Annual trade in goods and services between Africa and the Caribbean could reach up to $1.65 billion by 2030, excluding mineral fuels, according to a new report launched today by the International Trade Centre (ITC) and African Export-Import Bank (Afreximbank) (www.Afreximbank.com) on the sidelines of the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting in Antigua and Barbuda.

 




  

The report, Reshaping Africa-Caribbean Trade: Opportunities for Economic Transformation, (https://apo-opa.co/4eiz62u) finds that while Africa and the Caribbean share deep historical and cultural links, trade between the two regions continues to represent only a small share of each region’s overall trade, despite complementarities across sectors ranging from agribusiness and manufacturing to services and the creative economy.

A look at the numbers

The report finds that around 80% of Africa’s annual goods export potential to the Caribbean remains untapped, with are significant opportunities for export growth if trade and investment is actively promoted and facilitated.

Africa and the Caribbean must transform a shared history into shared prosperity

Caribbean export potential lies in the services sector, reaching $481 million. The report identifies business opportunities across several priority sectors, including processed food and animal feed, chemicals, minerals and metals, apparel and textiles, leather and footwear, tourism, transport services and creative industries.

These findings – and more – are based on trade and export potential analysis, detailed sector assessments and a survey of 1,175 businesses and business support organizations across Africa and the Caribbean.

Tapping into priority sectors

ITC Executive Director Pamela Coke-Hamilton (https://apo-opa.co/3WHHZMU), in launching the report, said: ‘At a time of major shifts in global trade, countries need to strengthen regional ties and invest in value addition, to build resilience. We know the major trade opportunities between Africa and the Caribbean – and now we can focus on helping businesses take advantage of those opportunities through better market intelligence, improved logistics and greater access to finance.’

Commenting on the report, Denys Denya, Senior Executive Vice President at Afreximbank, said: ‘Africa and the Caribbean must transform a shared history into shared prosperity. With our CARICOM office in Barbados, about $1 billion in approved transactions and a $5 billion regional financing commitment, Afreximbank is advancing this vision through financing, deposit mobilization under CENDEP, business links through the annual Afri-Caribbean Trade and Investment Forum, local-currency payments through CAPSS and creative-industry collaboration through CANEX. This report offers a practical roadmap to turn untapped potential into bankable opportunities across agribusiness, manufacturing, tourism and the creative economy. Through targeted financing, stronger transport and logistics links and strategic partnerships, we can build a Global Africa connected by heritage, trade, investment and shared opportunity.’

The report finds that businesses continue to face significant challenges, including high transport costs, limited direct shipping links, regulatory barriers, limited access to finance and difficulties in identifying trusted commercial partners. It highlights that future economic cooperation should extend beyond traditional trade in goods, including through joint investment ventures, digital services, creative industries and tourism. It also calls for targeted action to improve market intelligence and business matchmaking; expand access to trade finance and payment solutions; strengthen transport and logistics connectivity; support sector-specific value chain development; improve regulatory cooperation and market access; and foster stronger partnerships among business support organizations.

Read the full report HERE (https://apo-opa.co/4exHBH9)

Distributed by APO Group on behalf of Afreximbank.

 




 

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MSGBC Oil, Gas & Power 2026 Investment Track to Spotlight New Capital Opportunities

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A high-level ministerial roundtable, a project development clinic and matchmaking sessions are set to drive partnerships across the MSGBC region

DAKAR, Senegal, November 3, 2026/APO Group/ –The MSGBC Oil, Gas & Power 2026 conference and exhibition, taking place from December 1–3 in Dakar, will introduce a dedicated Investment Track designed to deepen capital engagement across West Africa’s energy landscape. Building on the region’s expanding upstream activity, infrastructure development and cross-border integration, the track will serve as a platform where governments, investors and project developers can align on investment pathways across the MSGBC basin.

 




  

At the core of the Investment Track will be the Ministerial Leadership & Global Capital Roundtable, where energy ministers will convene to examine how enhanced regional cooperation, regulatory alignment and coordinated infrastructure development can accelerate capital flows into the sector. The session is expected to focus on the policy and financing frameworks required to unlock large-scale projects, including investment codes such as Mauritania’s 2025 reform, as well as strengthening fiscal incentives and improving regulatory clarity to attract capital into the energy sector.

The Investment Track is designed to move beyond dialogue and into deal facilitation, bringing together decision-makers who can directly shape the next phase of energy investment

For the first time at the MSGBC Oil, Gas & Power event, the Project Development Clinic will introduce a more technical format. In this small-group advisory setting, project developers, government representatives and investors will engage directly on project challenges. The clinic aims to improve project structuring, address financing bottlenecks and identify practical solutions to accelerate development timelines and move projects closer to final investment decisions.

The Investment Track will also feature structured Business-to-Business Matchmaking sessions designed to connect stakeholders across the energy value chain. These targeted engagements will facilitate discussions between investors, operators, service companies and public-sector institutions, enabling participants to explore partnerships and co-investment opportunities.

Together, these sessions reflect the MSGBC region’s broader shift toward investment-led growth. In Senegal, this momentum is already visible through the partnership between state-owned agencies APIX and COS-PETROGAZ to improve the business environment for energy projects and streamline investment processes. With PETROSEN advancing development work on the Yakaar-Teranga gas project and targeting a final investment decision in December 2026, alongside new exploration opportunities emerging onshore, the Investment Track will provide a platform to connect the region’s resource potential with investors and project developers.

“The Investment Track is designed to move beyond dialogue and into deal facilitation, bringing together decision-makers who can directly shape the next phase of energy investment across the region. By creating a space for investors, project developers and public-sector stakeholders to engage directly, the track will help turn investment priorities into concrete partnerships and project opportunities,” states Sandra Jeque, Events and Project Director, Energy Capital & Power.

Explore opportunities, foster partnerships and stay at the forefront of the MSGBC region’s oil, gas and power sector. Visit www.MSGBCOilGasAndPower.com to secure your participation at the MSGBC Oil, Gas & Power 2026 conference. To sponsor or participate as a delegate, please contact sales@energycapitalpower.com.

Distributed by APO Group on behalf of Energy Capital & Power.

 




 

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Afreximbank and partners bring together investors and industrialists in Benin to Accelerate local processing and investment in Special Economic Zones

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Held under the theme “Investing in Local Processing and Industrialisation”, the forum brought together international investors, industrialists, buyers and development finance institutions to explore the vast opportunities for local processing and strategic partnerships offered by the GDIZ

COTONOU, Benin, November 3, 2026/APO Group/ –African Export-Import Bank (Afreximbank) (www.Afreximbank.com), in partnership with the Société d’Investissement et de Promotion de l’Industrie (SIPI-BENIN S.A), the entity responsible for developing the Glo-Djigbé Industrial Zone (GDIZ), and Panafritex, hosted the Special Economic Zones Investment Forum (FocusSEZ 2026) on 21 and 22 October 2026 at the Sofitel Cotonou Marina Hotel and the GDIZ.

 




  

Held under the theme “Investing in Local Processing and Industrialisation”, the forum brought together international investors, industrialists, buyers and development finance institutions to explore the vast opportunities for local processing and strategic partnerships offered by the GDIZ.

Local processing at the heart of discussions

In his address, Mr Jean Arsene Yemina, Regional Director of Operations for Francophone West Africa at Afreximbank, speaking on behalf of Ms Kanayo Awani, Executive Vice President, Intra-African Trade and Export Development, Afreximbank, highlighted the role of financing and industrial partnerships in transforming Africa’s raw materials into finished products:

“Here in Benin, textiles have become the driving force behind this transformation. The Glo-Djigbé Industrial Zone was established through a partnership between the Government of Benin and ARISE IIP, with Afreximbank proud to have contributed to financing its development.

“Here in Benin, the textile industry has become the driving force behind this transformation. The Glo-Djigbé Industrial Zone was created through a partnership between the Government of Benin and ARISE IIP, and Afreximbank is proud to have helped finance its establishment. Today, the zone is home to West Africa’s first fully integrated cotton-to-garment manufacturing platform, operated by Benin Textile (BTEX). The entire value chain, from ginning and spinning to weaving and finished garments, is carried out on African soil by African hands. Before the creation of the GDIZ, less than 1% of Benin’s cotton was processed locally. In just three years, the zone has come to process approximately 40,000 metric tons of cotton—nearly 12% of national production—and to produce millions of “Made in Benin” garments for major international brands such as US Polo, Kiabi, and H&M.”

He also highlighted similar efforts underway at the GDIZ to develop local processing in the cashew, soybean and shea value chains.

Mr Létondji Beheton, Director General of SIPI-BENIN S.A., emphasised the need to strengthen value addition across the continent:

“Our ambition can no longer be limited to producing and exporting raw materials. We must go further by processing more of these resources on our continent, developing competitive industries, strengthening our value chains and retaining a greater share of the wealth generated from our natural resources.”

He added: “It is against this backdrop that the Glo-Djigbé Industrial Zone (GDIZ) was established, as the outcome of a public-private partnership between the Republic of Benin and ARISE Integrated Industrial Platforms (ARISE IIP). This integrated industrial platform embodies a shared commitment to making local processing a driver of economic growth, job creation and industrial development.

“By attracting manufacturing facilities and developing integrated value chains, the GDIZ is helping transform raw materials into higher-value-added products, strengthen Benin’s industrial capacity and enhance its competitiveness in regional and international markets. In doing so, it is contributing to the development of a more diversified economy that generates wealth and creates sustainable opportunities for the country.”

Africa has significant potential to strengthen its position in the global textile industry

Mr Arvind Mathur, CEO of PANAFRITEX, highlighted the role of ARISE IIP’s textile platform in developing an integrated textile industry in Africa, capable of transforming the continent’s cotton into finished, high-value-added products.

“Africa has significant potential to strengthen its position in the global textile industry. Realising this ambition will require the development of integrated industrial capacities that can transform cotton grown on the continent into higher-value-added finished products, while enhancing the competitiveness of the sector and expanding its access to international markets.

“At PANAFRITEX, we are contributing to this momentum by developing a model that brings together industrial processing, business development and the promotion of finished products. Our own brands, Obalé and SúSú, are part of this approach, connecting Africa’s manufacturing capabilities with consumer markets.

“The commissioning of our first industrial facilities at the GDIZ in Benin marks a major milestone in the rollout of this model. At the same time, the development of new facilities in Cameroon, Kenya, Nigeria, Ghana and Tanzania reflects our ambition to progressively expand our industrial footprint across the continent.

“Through this expansion, we aim to contribute to strengthening Africa’s textile value chains, creating skilled jobs and ensuring that a greater share of the value generated is retained locally.”

Financing, Market Access and Business Networking

Discussions focused on the development of a new generation of African industrial hubs, the cotton value chain, financing for the textile industry, as well as logistics and integrated supply chains. The programme also featured business-to-business (B2B) and business-to-government (B2G) meetings with targeted public-sector institutions, aimed at identifying investment opportunities, financing solutions and potential business partnerships.

Afreximbank presented the range of financial instruments and support facilities it offers investors and businesses to facilitate the establishment and expansion of their industrial operations. These include long-term financing and equipment financing, trade finance and working capital facilities, guarantees and risk-sharing mechanisms, as well as project preparation support and equity investment through the Fund for Export Development in Africa (FEDA).

The Bank also highlighted its Africa Buyers Programme, which connects African buyers with manufacturers operating in industrial zones across the continent. The initiative aims to complement access to finance with market opportunities for products manufactured in Africa.

A full day was dedicated to a visit to the GDIZ, during which participants toured its infrastructure and industrial facilities and took part in business matchmaking sessions bringing together investors, manufacturers and buyers. These activities were designed to facilitate the establishment of new manufacturing facilities and expand sourcing opportunities for “Made in Benin” products, particularly in agribusiness, textiles, plastics, packaging and industrial equipment.

Across sectors ranging from agro-processing and textiles to plastics, packaging and industrial equipment, the overarching objective is to accelerate the establishment of new production facilities and strengthen the supply of quality-certified “Made in Benin” products.

An Integrated Model for Advancing Industrial Sovereignty

Covering 1,640 hectares, the Glo-Djigbé Industrial Zone (GDIZ) is the result of a strategic partnership between the Republic of Benin and ARISE Integrated Industrial Platforms. Designed as a comprehensive, integrated ecosystem, it supports investors across the entire value chain, from securing supplies of locally sourced agricultural and mineral raw materials to industrial processing and the export of finished products, leveraging its direct connectivity to the country’s logistics infrastructure and the Port of Cotonou.

By hosting this international forum, Benin is once again demonstrating its ability to offer an attractive business environment, an enabling regulatory framework and world-class infrastructure to help build the future of African industry.

Distributed by APO Group on behalf of Afreximbank.

 




 

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