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The Large Scale Oil and Gas Comeback and the Exciting Ramifications of Angola’s Growing Downstream Sector (By NJ Ayuk)

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crude oil

In April, Angola produced 1.06 million barrels per day (bpd) of crude oil, while Nigeria and Algeria both produced 0.999 million bpd

JOHANNESBURG, South Africa, July 24, 2023/APO Group/ — 

By NJ Ayuk, Executive Chairman, African Energy Chamber (www.EnergyChamber.org).

Angola’s oil and gas industry is making a comeback on a large scale.

Recent deepwater discoveries and fiscal policy improvements have contributed to a significant uptick in investments.

International oil companies (IOCs) are driving multiple exploration and production projects including Kaombo North, the Eastern and Western hubs at Block 15/06 operated by Eni Angola, as well as CLOV Phase 2 and Dalia Phase 3 at Block 17 operated by TotalEnergies.

And earlier this year, Angola surpassed Nigeria as the top oil-producing country in Africa. In April, Angola produced 1.06 million barrels per day (bpd) of crude oil, while Nigeria and Algeria both produced 0.999 million bpd.

While the outlook for Angola’s upstream industry is more than optimistic, the country’s downstream sector still has some way to go. Currently, Angola’s sole operational refinery is the Luanda Refinery, which has only been able to meet 20% of the country’s demand for refined products.

As a result of this lack of infrastructure, Angola spends over USD1.7 billion annually on oil imports despite vast petroleum reserves totaling approximately 9 billion barrels of oil and 11 trillion cubic feet of natural gas.

But even here, the outlook is promising. Angolan President João Lourenço and Minister of Mineral Resources, Oil, and Gas, Diamantino Azevedo have made strengthening the country’s oil and gas refining capacity a priority.

Their objectives are to meet domestic energy demand, reduce oil imports, and maximize the monetization of energy resources for regional and global markets.

These efforts got off to a strong start in 2022, when Angola expanded the Luanda Refinery in cooperation with Italian oil major, Eni, increasing the plant’s daily production to 1,200 metric tonnes per day.

In addition, several new facilities, namely the Cabinda, Soyo, and Lobito refineries, are in the works.

Good News For Angola’s Downstream Sector

While the outlook for Angola’s upstream industry is more than optimistic, the country’s downstream sector still has some way to go

Phase 1 of the Cabinda refinery — a 30,000 bpd crude unit that produces diesel, heavy fuel, jet fuel, and naphtha — is expected to be operational in mid-2024. Cabinda’s capacity will double to 60,000 bpd when the final phase of construction is completed.

As recently as this month, Africa Finance Corporation and African Export-Import Bank (Afreximbank) announced a USD335 million credit facility for the project, which will cover the first phase of construction. The refinery is being developed by the UK’s Gemcorp Holding Limited (GHL) in partnership with Angola’s national oil company, Sonangol.

The Soyo refinery project is scheduled to be completed in 2025. Angola’s Ministry of Mineral Resources and Petroleum has awarded the tender for the construction of the 100,000-bpd refinery in Soyo to U.S.-based Quanten Consortium Angola LLC. The consortium will design, build, own, and operate the deep-conversion refinery. In addition to the refinery, Quanten will develop a tank farm, marine terminal, and infrastructure there.

Furthermore, a 200,000-bpd refinery in Lobito province is being developed, with services provided by Japanese conglomerate JGC Holdings. Sonangol has signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) with China National Chemical Engineering (CNCEC) for the construction of this refinery. The MoU aims to secure financing for the project and may lead to a contract for construction by the Chinese company. The refinery, expected to be operational by 2026, will have a capacity of producing up to 200,000 bpd.

A New Era for Angola

In 2022, Minister Azevedo said that building refineries and modernizing the existing one would allow Angola to sustain its energy supply and reduce the steep costs associated with energy imports. He and President Lourenço have continued to move the country closer to realizing those benefits — and several others.

Scaling up its refining capacity will enable Angola to maximize the monetization of its energy resources. With new projects like Eni’s Ndungu Early Production Project and TotalEnergies’ CLOV floating production, storage, and offloading unit, Angola aims to trade ready-to-use fuels with Europe, reducing Europe’s reliance on Russian resources.

Further, downstream activities such as marketing and distribution will set the stage for job creation and business opportunities, from running service stations to supplying lubricant oils.

Also important, Angola will be better positioned to meet regional energy demands. As more refineries come online, Angola can utilize such cross-border trade systems as the Central African Pipeline System and the Angola-Zambia pipeline to deliver refined products to other African countries.

Great Leaders Get Great Results

Driving growth in Angola’s downstream sector is only one example of the steps Angola’s government has taken in recent years to strengthen the country’s energy industry.

To attract investment and further encourage production, the Angolan government has implemented extensive reforms, including simplifying control mechanisms, offering fiscal incentives for the development of marginal oil fields, establishing regulations for well abandonment and decommissioning, and enacting the country’s first natural gas law.

The African Energy Chamber sees the efforts by President Lourenço and Minister Azevedo as major wins for Angola that will help ensure ongoing foreign investment, energy security, and economic growth.

Distributed by APO Group on behalf of African Energy Chamber

Energy

African Mining Week (AMW) 2026 to Position Junior Miners at the Forefront of Africa’s Mineral Evolution

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Energy Capital

The upcoming African Mining Week 2026 conference will unpack best practices to address financial, infrastructure and operational challenges as African junior miners scale their operations

CAPE TOWN, South Africa, May 14, 2026/APO Group/ –Africa’s estimated $8.5 trillion in untapped mineral wealth is increasingly being positioned as a junior miner-led opportunity, with smaller, more agile players playing a key role in unlocking the continent’s mining deposits. As governments and investors recalibrate exploration strategies, junior mining companies are emerging as the primary vehicles for converting underexplored resources into bankable projects.

 

Against this backdrop, the African Mining Week 2026 Conference and Exhibition will convene regulators, financiers and operators to examine how partnerships, capital access and execution models can shift juniors from the margins to the center of the continent’s mineral development strategy.

Taking place from October 14 – 16 in Cape Town, the event will feature a dedicated panel titled Collaboration for Growth: Unlocking Finance and Scale for Junior Miners. The session will highlight how governments are leveraging Public-Private Partnerships (PPP) to address high upfront capital requirements, limited infrastructure access and gaps in technical expertise constraining junior mining development.

The need for innovative financing solutions across Africa is increasingly apparent, with the continent’s share of global mineral exploration spending declining from 16% in 2004 to just 10.4% in 2024. In South Africa, exploration expenditure totaled R781 million in 2024, down sharply from a peak of R6.2 billion in 2006, underscoring the importance of stronger collaboration between governments and the private sector. In response, mineral-rich African countries are increasingly partnering with global investors to mobilize capital for exploration while supporting local content and beneficiation strategies.

One of the continent’s most prominent PPP models is the Junior Mining Exploration Fund (JMEF) launched by the Industrial Development Corporation of South Africa in partnership with the Department of Mineral Resources and Energy. In February 2026, the fund expanded to R2 billion, with Anglo American committing R600 million, demonstrating how coordinated public-private initiatives can strengthen financing for early-stage mining projects. Increased support through the fund has contributed to growth in South Africa’s junior and emerging mining sector, which recorded nearly 20% income growth in 2025.

Meanwhile, Zambia has introduced the Artisanal and Small-Scale Mining Fund following the enactment of the Geological and Minerals Development Act of 2025, aimed at expanding financing access for junior and small-scale miners. In 2026, the government allocated K449.5 million towards the fund, from a total K1.2 billion mining sector budget. The fund is expected to support junior miners as the country pursues its goal of increasing copper production to three million tons annually by 2030.

Similarly, the Democratic Republic of the Congo is strengthening partnerships with private sector investors, including Phoenix Capital and Eurasian Resources Group, to finance junior and artisanal mining operations as part of a broader strategy to unlock an estimated $24 trillion in untapped mineral resources.

Stepping into this picture, the AMW 2026 panel will explore the impact of PPP financing models, providing a platform for governments, investors and mining companies to develop solutions that scale exploration investment and accelerate the discovery of Africa’s next generation of mineral projects.

AMW serves as a premier platform for exploring the full spectrum of mining opportunities across Africa. The event is held alongside the African Energy Week: Invest in African Energies 2026 conference from October 12-16 in Cape Town. Sponsors, exhibitors and delegates can learn more by contacting sales@energycapitalpower.com

Distributed by APO Group on behalf of Energy Capital & Power.

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Energy

African Mining Week (AMW) 2026 to Examine Energy-Mining Nexus as Africa Prioritizes Reliable Power

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The upcoming African Mining Week conference will bring together industry players and global investors to explore investment and partnership opportunities emerging at the intersection of energy and mining

CAPE TOWN, South Africa, May 14, 2026/APO Group/ –Mining is rapidly becoming a driver of power market development in Africa, as energy supply constraints reshape how projects are financed and executed. From renewables and storage to fuel logistics and transmission, operators are increasingly securing integrated energy solutions to sustain output and manage risk.

 

Against this backdrop, the African Mining Week (AMW) Conference and Exhibition – taking place October 14–16, 2026, in Cape Town – will convene global investors, energy developers and mining stakeholders to examine pathways for strengthening power infrastructure to support mining activities across the continent. The event will feature a dedicated panel titled Accelerating Mineral Production: The Energy-Mining Nexus, bringing together policymakers, utilities and mining companies to discuss investment, infrastructure challenges and strategies for scaling production.

The discussion comes at a time when energy availability is becoming the defining constraint – and enabler – of mining growth across Africa. As a result, many companies are partnering with energy providers to secure power deals.

One of the clearest examples of this is EDF power solutions – a joint venture (JV) between mining company Anglo American and energy company EDF. The JV is advancing a portfolio of renewable energy projects to power mining operations across South Africa. In mid-April, the company commissioned the 140 MW Umsobomvu facility as part of the broader 520 MW Koruson 2 cluster, following the earlier delivery of approximately 480 MW under the Koruson 1 cluster in early April. These projects are contributing to the decarbonization of mining operations by displacing coal-based grid electricity for miners such as Valterra Platinum, Kumba Iron Ore and De Beers.

Sibanye-Stillwater is also turning to renewable energy to optimize its operations. The company is advancing a 725 MW renewable energy portfolio secured via long-term power purchase agreements with developers including NOA Group, Red Rocket and Sola Group. These developments align with South Africa’s strategy to generate 40% of its electricity using renewables by 2030, a move aimed at lowering electricity costs and improving energy security for energy-intensive sectors such as mining.

Similar case studies are being seen across other mineral-rich provinces in Africa. In Zambia, First Quantum Minerals is advancing a 430 MW renewable energy project alongside Total Eren and Chariot Limited. The project will strengthen energy supply to the company’s mines, enabling First Quantum to contribute to a national target to increase copper output to three million tons by 2031.

Meanwhile, Eurasian Resources Group is investing in transmission infrastructure and cross-border power solutions between Zambia and the Democratic Republic of the Congo to stabilize energy supply for cobalt operations.

While renewables are scaling rapidly, mining companies are also reinforcing energy security through fuel agreements. In February 2026, Valterra Platinum signed a three-year fuel supply deal with TotalEnergies for its South African operations. Puma Energy and BHL Group have also launched a five-year fuel transport agreement moving supply between Namibia’s Walvis Bay and Zambian mining hubs.

As such, AMW 2026 comes at a pivotal time when energy and mining are no longer parallel sectors, but deeply interconnected growth engines. From renewables and transmission to fuel logistics and financing, the continent is witnessing a structural shift toward integrated energy–mining ecosystems. The AMW 2026 panel will spotlight how innovative partnerships, blended financing models and private-sector participation are accelerating both energy deployment and mineral production – positioning Africa to meet rising global demand while advancing its own industrialization agenda.

Distributed by APO Group on behalf of Energy Capital & Power.

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Trafigura Eyes $900M Aluminium Smelter as Egypt Accelerates Mineral Beneficiation Drive

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Energy Capital

African Mining Week 2026 will spotlight Egypt’s rapidly expanding mining value chain as the country accelerates a shift from raw mineral exports toward large-scale downstream industrialization and value addition

CAPE TOWN, South Africa, May 14, 2026/APO Group/ –Multinational commodities trader Trafigura, together with the Egyptian Aluminium Company and Metallurgical Industries Holding Company, has entered exclusive negotiations to co-finance and develop a major new aluminium complex in Egypt, marking one of the country’s most significant downstream metals investments to date.

 

The proposed project, valued between $750 million and $900 million, includes a 300,000-ton-per-annum aluminium smelter and a 150,000-ton-per-annum anode plant. It is designed to position Egypt more competitively in global aluminium supply chains at a time when geopolitical fragmentation and industrial realignment are pushing countries to localize and secure critical materials processing capacity.

Beyond serving international demand, the project aligns directly with Egypt’s industrial strategy to increase the mining sector’s contribution to GDP from around 1% today to 5-6% over the medium term, underscoring a clear policy shift toward value-added production rather than raw mineral exports.

The aluminium deal is also part of a wider acceleration in Egypt’s beneficiation strategy, with new partnerships emerging across phosphates, fertilizers and industrial minerals.

In April 2026, Misr Phosphate Company signed an agreement with Indorama Corporation to supply phosphate feedstock for a $525 million fertilizer complex in the Suez Canal Economic Zone at Sokhna. The first phase of the project is expected to produce around 600,000 tons annually, strengthening Egypt’s position in global fertilizer supply chains while increasing domestic processing capacity.

In parallel, El Sewedy Industrial Development and China’s Kunming Chuan Jin Nuo Chemical are developing a $1 billion integrated phosphate complex in the Sokhna Industrial Zone, further expanding Egypt’s downstream chemical and fertilizer ecosystem.

Chinese industrial group Xingfa Group has also outlined plans to invest up to $2 billion across phosphate exploration, extraction and chemical manufacturing in Egypt, reinforcing international confidence in the country’s industrial minerals strategy.

At the same time, Egypt is moving to strengthen its position in precious metals and refining. The Central Bank of Egypt, alongside the African Export-Import Bank, is advancing plans for a Pan-African Gold Bank initiative aimed at expanding local gold refining capacity, formalizing artisanal and industrial supply chains and reducing dependence on external refining hubs.

These projects signal a broader structural shift: Egypt is transitioning from a raw commodity exporter to a vertically integrated minerals and industrial processing hub, with downstream value creation at the center of its economic strategy.

Egypt’s accelerating beneficiation agenda will be a key focus at African Mining Week (AMW) 2026 – The Most Influential Mining Conference in Africa – where the country will feature through a dedicated Country Spotlight.

The forum brings together government representatives, regulators, global investors, mining companies, project developers and financiers to explore opportunities across Egypt and Africa’s expanding mining and industrial value chain.

As the country scales its downstream ambitions across aluminium, phosphates, fertilizers and gold, AMW 2026 will serve as a key platform for translating policy momentum into investment partnerships and project execution.

Distributed by APO Group on behalf of Energy Capital & Power.

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